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Wave Refraction

Huygen's principle meets Snell's law. Watch wavefronts bend as they cross into a medium with different refractive index. Click to place the wave source. Each line shows where the wavefront arrives simultaneously.

n₁ (left) 1.00
n₂ (right) 1.50
Wavelength 30
Speed 1.0
Snell's law: n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂  |  Speed in medium: v = c/n  |  θ_c =