Voter Model — Consensus Formation & Domain Coarsening

The voter model: each agent copies a random neighbor's opinion. In 2D, interfaces perform random walks and annihilate. Coarsening follows L(t) ~ t^(1/2). The system reaches consensus in finite systems in time O(N log N) in 2D. Interface density decays as ρ ~ t^{-1/2}.

Density: 0.50 | Interfaces: — | t=0