Verlet Molecular Dynamics

Lennard-Jones particles: V(r) = 4ε[(σ/r)¹² − (σ/r)⁶]. Short-range repulsion + long-range attraction. Velocity-Verlet integration preserves energy. Watch gas, liquid, and crystal phases emerge as you control temperature.

Thermodynamics
T:
KE:
PE:
E_total:
P:
Phase:
Radial Distribution g(r)
Peaks = crystal shells
LJ Potential
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