Parameters
Tumor State
Radius:—
Necrotic core r:—
Proliferating %:—
Doubling time:—
Time:0
Tumor growth follows the Gompertz law N(t) = N_∞ exp(-exp(-r(t-t₀))), reflecting the slowing caused by nutrient diffusion limits in avascular tumors. The spatial model shows a proliferating rim, necrotic core, and quiescent region determined by oxygen/nutrient concentration gradients from blood vessels.