Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) Model
1D lattice with alternating hoppings t₁ (intracell) and t₂ (intercell).
Winding number ν = 1 when t₁ < t₂ (topological phase), hosting zero-energy edge states.
ν = 0 when t₁ > t₂ (trivial). Bulk-boundary correspondence is exact.