GRANOVETTER THRESHOLD MODEL

Agents adopt when neighbor fraction exceeds personal threshold — cascades, bimodal outcomes, tipping points
Granovetter, 1978
Each agent adopts if fraction of adopted neighbors ≥ threshold. Key insight: similar distributions → wildly different outcomes due to "missing zeros" (no one with threshold 0 → cascade fails).

Bimodal outcomes arise from threshold distribution shape, not just mean.