Firefly Synchronization — Kuramoto Model
N oscillators couple; order parameter r=|⟨e^{iθ}⟩| jumps at K_c = 2/πg(0)
Oscillators N:
40
Coupling K:
1.00
Freq spread σ:
1.00
Reinitialize
K_c = 2σ/√(2π) ≈ ?
r → 0: incoherent phase
r → 1: synchronized
Each dot = one oscillator
Bright = fast phase, dim = slow