Schrödinger Operator & Bound States

Eigenvalue spectrum, bound states & spectral gaps in quantum wells


Potential

Energy Levels

Key Equations

Ĥψ = [-ℏ²/2m ∂²/∂x² + V(x)]ψ = Eψ
Square well: Eₙ = ℏ²π²n²/2mL²
SHO: Eₙ = ℏω(n+½)
Tunneling: T ~ e^{-2κd}, κ=√(2m(V-E))/ℏ