Parameters
Explicit Formula
ψ(x) = x − Σ_ρ x^ρ/ρ − ln(2π)
ρ = 1/2 + iγₙ (RH zeros)
Each zero contributes an oscillation of wavelength ~ 2π/γₙ to the prime staircase ψ(x)
ρ = 1/2 + iγₙ (RH zeros)
Each zero contributes an oscillation of wavelength ~ 2π/γₙ to the prime staircase ψ(x)
Known Zeros (γₙ)
Connection
RH: all zeros on Re=1/2 ↔ primes are as "random" as possible. The zeros are eigenvalues of an unknown Hermitian operator (Hilbert-Pólya). GUE statistics of zeros = chaotic quantum billiards.