Quintic Complex Ginzburg-Landau Pulses

QCGL: localized dissipative solitons — stable pulses from gain/loss balance

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Max |A|:
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QCGL: ∂A/∂t = δA + (1+iβ)∂²A/∂x² + (ε+i)|A|²A + (μ+iν)|A|⁴A. Dissipative solitons exist as fixed points in function space — gain/loss balance at specific amplitude. Used in fiber lasers, pattern formation.