Quantum Hall Edge States — Chiral Channels

E_n = ℏω_c(n+½) | Landau levels bend at edge → chiral current | σ_xy = νe²/h

Filling factor ν 2

Magnetic length l_B 1.0

Edge sharpness 2.0

Filling ν 2

σ_xy = νe²/h —

Edge channels —

ρ_xx 0 (plateau)

Chiral edge states = backscatter-free
Each filled Landau level → 1 edge channel
Hall plateau: σ_xy = integer × e²/h