Quantum Entanglement Entropy

Area law (gapped) vs Volume law (random) vs Page curve (Hawking radiation)

Entanglement Entropy S(L) vs Subsystem Size

Page Curve — Black Hole Evaporation

Parameters

S(N/2):
Scaling:
Mutual info:
Area law: S ~ const (gapped phases)
Log law: S = (c/3)log(L) (critical 1+1D CFT)
Volume law: S ~ L/2 log2 (random states)
Page curve: S rises then falls during BH evaporation

Density Matrix Spectrum (Schmidt values)