Quantum Chaos: Brody Parameter Distribution

Energy level spacing statistics as a probe of quantum chaos

Parameters

β=0: Poisson (integrable)
β=1: Wigner-Dyson (chaotic)
Brody Distribution interpolates between two universal statistics in quantum mechanics. For integrable systems, energy levels are uncorrelated → Poisson: P(s)=e−s. For fully chaotic systems, levels repel → Wigner-Dyson: P(s)=πs/2·exp(−πs²/4). The Brody parameter β∈[0,1] continuously tunes between these regimes: P(s)=(1+β)b·sβ·exp(−b·sβ+1), where b=[Γ((β+2)/(β+1))]β+1. This statistic is widely used in nuclear physics, quantum billiards, and random matrix theory.