Hardy-Weinberg & Genetic Drift

Wright-Fisher Model — Allele frequency evolution in finite populations

Population Parameters

Population sizes:
Wright-Fisher: each generation, sample N alleles from current freq.
Fixation: p→1 (A fixes) or p→0 (A lost).
HW: infinite N, no drift — p constant without selection.
Bottleneck: try N=10 and watch alleles fix by chance.