Self-avoiding walk (SAW) on 2D square lattice: each step avoids previously visited sites.
End-to-end distance Ree = √⟨r²⟩ ~ Nν with Flory exponent ν = 3/(d+2) = 3/4 in d=2.
Ideal random walk (no exclusion): ν = 1/2. Log-log plot reveals the scaling exponent.