Grafted chains stretching with surface coverage — Alexander–de Gennes theory
Parameters
Brush height H—
D (spacing)—
Regime—
Alexander–de Gennes brush:
H ≈ N·b·(σb²)^(1/3) in good solvent.
Density profile: parabolic (Milner-Witten-Cates).
φ(z) = φ₀[1−(z/H)²]³/⁵ for good solvent.
Mushroom regime: σ < R_F⁻²; brush: σ > R_F⁻².