φ⁴ Field Theory — Kink-Antikink Scattering

Kink φ=tanh((x−x₀)/√2) and antikink collide in 1+1D φ⁴ field theory. Below critical velocity: annihilation + radiation or bion formation. Above v_c: escape. Resonance windows at specific velocities.

Energy: 0 | Phase: — | t = 0