OTOC: Quantum Scrambling & Chaos

Scrambling time t*
Dissipation time t_d
Lyapunov bound 2π/β
λ_L / bound
OTOC: F(t) = ⟨W(t)†V†W(t)V⟩β measures how much operator W(t)=eiHtWe-iHt fails to commute with V.

Chaos signature: F(t) ≈ 1 − ε·eλ_L t (early time). Scrambling at t* ~ log(N)/λ_L.

MSS bound (Maldacena-Shenker-Stanform 2016): λ_L ≤ 2π/β. Black holes saturate this bound.