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Neural Wave Propagation

Hodgkin-Huxley action potentials spreading across a 2D neural sheet

Threshold0.35
Refract Period5
Coupling0.4
Modeled after excitable media — the foundation of action potential propagation. Each neuron follows a simplified Hodgkin-Huxley rule: a resting cell fires if enough neighbors are active (excitation), then enters a refractory period (cannot re-fire), then recovers. This produces travelling waves, spiral reentry patterns, and target waves — the same phenomena seen in cardiac tissue and cortical spreading depression. Click anywhere to trigger a wave. The threshold controls how easily cells fire.