BOND PERCOLATION — GIANT COMPONENT

Erdős-Rényi random graph: G(N,p). Critical threshold p_c = 1/N

PARAMETERS

Giant component: —
Components: —
Phase transition: At p_c=1/N, a giant component suddenly emerges (size ~N^(2/3) at critical point, ~N above it).

Colors: Each connected component shown in a distinct color. Giant component = brightest.

Sweep: Watch the order parameter S (giant size/N) jump near p_c.