Nematic Liquid Crystal Defect Coarsening

±½ topological defects annihilate via XY-like order parameter dynamics

Nematic liquid crystals have a head-tail symmetric director field θ (period π). Topological defects with winding numbers ±½ form at quench and coarsen as t⁻¹ power law — opposite-charge pairs attract and annihilate, reducing defect density over time.