Mutualistic Network — Nestedness & Stability

Plant-pollinator bipartite networks: nested interaction structure, NODF metric, cascade extinction

Network

NODF = (N_rows + N_cols)/(P(P-1)/2 + A(A-1)/2)
Mutualistic strength γᵢⱼ ∝ k_i^{-δ}
Nested mutualistic networks (plants-pollinators, plants-frugivores) show a core of generalists interacting with all specialists. High nestedness increases biodiversity but creates fragility to generalist loss. NODF quantifies nestedness.