Morphogenetic Fields — Positional Information (Wolpert 1969)

Morphogens diffuse from source to sink, creating concentration gradients. Cells read their position via threshold concentrations and differentiate into distinct cell types — the "French Flag" model.

Morphogen Parameters

Pattern

λ scale length:
Blue boundary:
White boundary:
Cells: 3 zones
Steady-state gradient:
c(x) = c₀·e^(-x/λ_D)
λ_D = √(D/λ)
Cells differentiate when:
c > θ₁ → Type A
θ₂ < c ≤ θ₁ → Type B
c ≤ θ₂ → Type C