Multimode Laser — Mode Competition

2.00
2.00
0.40
0.50
1.00
0.010
Rate equations for N modes: dIᵢ/dt = Iᵢ(gᵢ − 1 − βIᵢ − Σⱼ≠ᵢ θβIⱼ). Modes compete for shared gain medium via cross-saturation. Winner-take-all dynamics emerge when θ → 1.