Magnetic Skyrmion — Topological Charge Q = ±1

A skyrmion is a topologically protected spin texture: spins point up at center, rotate through all angles, and point down at the edge. Topological charge Q = ±1 prevents continuous deformation to a uniform state. Animate spin-transfer torque motion.

70
π/2
0.3
+1
Topological charge Q = +1
Position: (-, -)
Hall angle: