Magnetic Skyrmion — Hopf Texture

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures with integer winding number Q = ∫(m·∂ₓm×∂ᵧm)dA/4π. The Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) stabilizes these nanoscale vortices in chiral magnets, with applications in spintronics.

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Topological charge Q = 0.00