Magnetic Domain Wall: Bloch vs Néel

Domain walls separate magnetic domains with opposite magnetization (↑/↓). In a Bloch wall, spins rotate through the plane; in a Néel wall, they rotate within the plane. Width ∝ √(A/K).

Bloch wall: spins rotate in the plane perpendicular to the wall normal (out-of-plane rotation). Common in bulk materials.