Lorenz-96 Weather Model

Atmospheric chaos on a circular ring of K weather variables

Parameters

~0.0
Est. Lyapunov exponent
Lorenz-96 model (1996): K variables arranged in a circle, each representing a coarse weather state at a latitude.

dXk/dt = (Xk+1−Xk−2)Xk−1 − Xk + F

F < 4: stable fixed point
F ≈ 4–6: periodic waves
F > 6: fully chaotic

Watch wave-like structures rotate chaotically around the ring. Each cell is colored by its current value — warm colors = high, cool = low.