Z₂ Lattice Gauge Theory

Click links to flip • Watch Wilson loops • Deconfinement phase transition

Lattice (click a link to flip it)

Links = +1 (dim) or -1 (bright) • Plaquettes: green = +1 (ordered), red = -1 (excitation)

Parameters

1.0
β<1: disordered (deconfined) • β>1: ordered (confined)
Phase transition at β_c ≈ 0.44 (self-dual point)
⟨W(1×1)⟩
⟨W(2×2)⟩
⟨E⟩/link
0
MC sweeps

Wilson Loop Size

Highlighted loop on lattice • Area law = confined • Perimeter law = deconfined

Energy History

β Scan

⟨W⟩ vs β — watch the phase transition