Kondo Effect — Magnetic Impurity Resonance & Electron Screening

T_K = Γ (hybridization) = Kondo resonance height = Phase shift δ(0) =
The Kondo effect: a magnetic impurity with spin J in a metal couples antiferromagnetically to conduction electrons. Below the Kondo temperature T_K = D·exp(-1/(2ρJ)), many-body screening forms a singlet state, producing a sharp Abrikosov-Suhl resonance at the Fermi level (ω=0). The resonance width ~ T_K, and the phase shift δ(ω=0) = π/2 (Friedel sum rule).