Kink-Antikink Collisions — φ⁴ Theory

φ⁴ field theory: □φ = φ − φ³. Kink solution: φ_K = tanh[(x−x₀)/√2]. Kinks and antikinks are topological solitons — they can annihilate into radiation or form oscillon bound states depending on collision velocity.

Collision velocity v0.25
Initial separation80
Damping0.00
Speed3
Topological charge Q = 0