Keldysh Formalism — Nonequilibrium QFT

Time contour C₊ (forward) + C₋ (backward), the four Green's functions G^{R,A,K,<,>}, and perturbation diagrams.

Keldysh Contour C₊ + C₋
Green's Functions G^{R,A,K}
Distribution Function f(ω)