Josephson Junction — RCSJ Model

Resistively and Capacitively Shunted Junction: dφ/dt chaos, IV curves, and Shapiro steps

Parameters

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RCSJ model: The Josephson junction equation is a damped pendulum: (ℏC/2e)φ̈ + (ℏ/2eR)φ̇ + Icsin(φ) = Ibias. Below Ic: supercurrent state. Above Ic: resistive state with oscillating voltage V = (ℏ/2e)φ̇. AC drive creates Shapiro steps at V = nℏω/2e. High βc (underdamped) shows hysteresis.