INFORMATION GEOMETRY

Gaussian manifold ≅ Poincaré half-plane
P₁: μ₁= σ₁=
P₂: μ₂= σ₂=
Fisher-Rao dist
KL(P₁‖P₂)
KL(P₂‖P₁)
Euclidean dist
Fisher metric on Gaussians:
ds² = (dμ²+2dσ²)/σ²

≡ Poincaré half-plane H²
(μ,σ) ≡ (x,y), σ>0

Geodesics: semicircles
centered on μ-axis (σ=0)

dist²=2ln²(σ₂/σ₁)+...
(Atkinson-Mitchell 1981)