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Heat Pump & Refrigeration Cycle

T_c = 263 K
T_h = 313 K
COP_ideal = T_c/(T_h−T_c) =
COP_real = η × COP_ideal =
COP (heat pump) =
Reverse Carnot cycle. COP_refrigerator = Q_c/W. COP_heat_pump = Q_h/W = COP_ref + 1. Animation shows the refrigerant cycle.