Berry Phase & Holonomy

Geometric Phase in Quantum Mechanics — Fiber Bundle Structure

Example System

Loop on Bloch Sphere

Berry Phase

Loop solid angle Ω
Berry phase γ_B
Phase (deg)
Holonomy
Step0

Theory

γ_B = i∮⟨n|∇_R|n⟩·dR

For spin-½ on Bloch sphere:
γ_B = −½ Ω(C)
where Ω = solid angle of loop

Ω = 2π(1 − cos θ_loop)

Geometric (not dynamic):
independent of speed.
Physically: Aharonov-Bohm,
Pancharatnam polarization,
molecular conical intersections.