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DLA — Diffusion-Limited Aggregation

Particles diffuse randomly and stick on contact — a fractal cluster with dimension ≈ 1.71 grows

DLA Cluster
log(N) vs log(R)
0 particles | fractal dim: —
Particles are released from far away and random-walk until touching the cluster. Branching occurs because tips intercept diffusing particles before valleys. Fractal dimension D ≈ 1.71 (2D): N(R) ∝ R^D — measure slope of log-log plot. Colors encode particle age: dark blue (early) → bright cyan (recent).