Coupled Oscillator Normal Modes & Beating

Mass-spring chain: normal mode decomposition and beat phenomena

Parameters

Initial Condition

Live Parameters

ω₁: -
ω₂: -
Δω: -
T_beat: -
Normal mode frequencies: ωₙ = 2√(κ/m)·sin(nπ/2(N+1))
Beating occurs when two adjacent modes are excited — energy oscillates between spatial patterns at frequency Δω = ω₂−ω₁.
Spectrum (bottom) shows mode energy decomposition in real time.