Core-Periphery Structure

Dense interconnected core + sparse peripheral nodes — ubiquitous in real networks

Network Parameters

Metrics

Core size:
Edges (cc):
Edges (cp):
Edges (pp):
Coreness ρ:
Core
Periphery
Detected core
Borgatti-Everett (2000): ideal core-periphery = block model with C×C dense, C×P medium, P×P sparse. Coreness ρ = correlation between adjacency and ideal CP matrix. Real networks (banks, airports, brain): ρ typically 0.4–0.8.