Baker's Map — Chaotic Mixing & Horseshoe Dynamics

Iteration: 0 Lyapunov exponent: ln(2) ≈ 0.693 per step Tracer points: 0
Baker's map: stretch unit square horizontally by 2×, fold in half. Lyapunov exponent = ln(2) ≈ 0.693 per step — nearby points separate exponentially. The invariant measure is a fractal Cantor set (horseshoe attractor).