CATENARY CHAIN

Drag the endpoints. The catenary y = a·cosh(x/a) minimizes potential energy.
Compare with a parabola of equal depth.

PARAMETER a

SAG DEPTH

SPAN

TENSION AT CENTER

Catenary: y = a·cosh(x/a) − a  |  Arc length: L = 2a·sinh(W/2a)
Tension at angle θ: T(s) = T₀ + λgs  |  Gateway Arch: catenary y = A·cosh(Bx) with A=68.8m, B=1/38.2