KAUFFMAN NK BOOLEAN NETWORK

Attractor landscape · Edge of chaos · K=2 criticality
CRITICAL (K=2)
Attractors: —
Avg cycle: —
Frozen: —%
NK model (Kauffman 1969): N nodes, each with K random inputs and random Boolean function.

K=1: Frozen (ordered phase) — most genes fixed
K=2: Edge of chaos — ~√N attractors, O(√N) length
K≥3: Chaotic — exponential attractors

Top: Network graph (edges = regulatory links)
Bottom: State space trajectory (time vs nodes)