Fiber Bundle Model — Fracture Avalanches

N parallel fibers hold a load F. Each fiber breaks when its local load exceeds a random threshold. Breaking redistributes stress (equal-load-sharing or local). Near the critical load F_c, avalanche sizes follow a power law D(s)~s^{-5/2}.

Applied load F0.00
Intact fibers0
Per-fiber stress0.00
Last avalanche0