Antiferromagnet — Magnon Spin Seebeck Effect

Thermal gradient drives spin current via two-sublattice magnon dispersions in antiferromagnets

Magnetic Parameters

Temperature Gradient

gμBμ₀H energy: Zeeman split
Spin Seebeck coeff:
SSE = ∫ τ(ω)·ω·∂f/∂T dω
f: Bose-Einstein distribution

Theory

AFM two-mode dispersion:
ω±(k) = √(ω_ex²(1−cos²(ka)) + ω_A²) ± ω_H

ω_ex = zJS/ℏ (exchange freq.)
ω_A = √(2KJS)/ℏ (anisotropy gap)
ω_H = gμ_B·H/ℏ (Zeeman split)

Two modes carry opposite spin ±ℏ
Temperature gradient → mode imbalance
→ net spin current J_s = ∫(f+ − f−)·v·τ