CTRW Subdiffusion — Continuous-Time Random Walk

CTRW: walkers take unit steps but wait power-law distributed times τ ~ t^(−1−α). Mean-square displacement ⟨x²⟩ ~ t^α with α<1 (subdiffusion). α=1 recovers normal diffusion. Trapping in disordered media (anomalous transport in cells, porous rocks) is described by this model.