Standing wave patterns and eigenfrequencies in 2D rectangular cavities
A rectangular cavity of size L_x × L_y supports standing wave modes with pressure field:
p(x,y,t) = cos(mπx/L_x) cos(nπy/L_y) cos(2πf t)
Resonance frequencies: f_mn = (c/2)√[(m/L_x)²+(n/L_y)²]
Colors show pressure amplitude — blue=rarefaction, red=compression. White lines are nodal surfaces (zero pressure).